Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Case Study of Disk4u

Question: Examine about theCase Study of Disk4u. Answer: Presentation Monetary globalization is relying upon various kind of variables identified with the business. The target of this report is to explain the business procedure, necessities of business identified with frameworks and identified with the sources, merchant choice procedure of the business (Schwalbe, 2006). To portray the destinations of the business ERP model is utilized. Through this venture asset arranging device the business procedure will be portrayed. ERP offers to portray the ideal degree of the business through the product. The product utilized for various kind of business is redone with the product. It causes the business to cost less and make client happy with the administration of the business. ERP is a kind of business the board framework which gives advantage of including consistent correspondence inside ongoing (Harwood, 2003). With every one of these abilities it tends to be said that ERP influences the presentation of business. Disk4u need to extend their business in city t erritory of Sydney and in online business too. ERP is actualizing to ad lib the methods utilized for business, diminish the cyclic occasions, and improve the administration for the client and for decreasing the expense. Fig 1-ERP plans [Source: www.dssolutionsit.com, 2016] Contextual investigation of Disk4u Disk4u depends on Sydney; it sells vinyl, CDs and records. They possessed a shop and it a privately-run company. At present they are selling their items through their physical nearness particle shop. Presently they are considering growing their business in the metropolitan city of Sydney and in online through ebay too. For extending their business they need a legitimate programming based framework which will rearrange their business. They need a quick and programmed business process framework inside their financial plan. Before making ERP framework circumstance investigation is required for the business. After ERP arrangement the choice will be taken they need the System programming or they will deal with the business without utilizing the product. Breaking down Situation for ERP Now of time Disk4U is doing their business physically, they are offering their administrations of selling CDs and vinyl through their shop. They are confronting issues identifying with their information dealing with as those information are expanding and when they need the information from the past it required some investment to discover. This reason for information excess hamper their business, it might brings about misfortune in their business as though they neglected to illuminate the merchant at legitimate time for their request, or if any seller can lost their archive and can guarantee for the paid cash. There ought to be times come which will be critical for administrator of Disk4U to pressing see the record however as they are taking care of physically all things may it can required some investment for see the document or he may not get the document at the perfect time. From above observed issues it tends to be recognize that an ERP framework is a lot of required for this busi ness. This ERP will assist them with identifying and tackle the issue. Issues resemble information copying, tedious. There are three diverse measurement gives a superior effect on IS the effects are nature of frameworks, data and better choice (Dantes and Hasibuan, 2010). A successful data framework will assist an organization with improving their security, accessibility and increment the adaptability of the organization, decline the intricacy, administration quality for better reason ( Madapusi and Dsouza, 2012). It is normal that through ERP framework Disk4U will get a sound business framework. Actualizing of ERP in Disk4u ERP has the ability to coordinate the few capacities, procedure of the business for specific association and meet the objective for the exhaustive image of association. It is an organization has a place with Australia which is confronting a serious issue in business and creating misfortune. Their rivals are engrossing the entire market as they are still not overhauled with the circumstance of new matured innovation. They are attempting to include in the market with their rivals and need to make sure about their situation in the current period. For this they have to re structure and develop an entirely different framework which will change their standpoint in their business. ERP will bolster them to make one unit completely systemised business work. At that point they need to refresh their entire information methodicallly as that won't make the associations information unsafe. The progression of the business and the monetary administration, human asset, product house, merchant, cost of the undertaking these are the five phases which endeavor asset arranging will consider. There are five stages of ERP need to follow: audit of writing, venture arrangement, blue print of association, acknowledgment, last accommodation and upkeep (Sankar 2010). Fig-2-strides of ERP [Source: abm-site assets.s3.amazonaws.com, 2016] To set up a venture a total arranging stage is required, for that reason need to shape a gathering of extend and need to relegate the pieces of the undertaking as this will be help full for the individuals who are going to make the ERP. There are various kinds of jobs need to recognize like initiative duty, anticipating financial plan, goal of the undertaking. At arranging stage association need to assess the issues in detail and afterward attempt to give suitable arrangements (Wei, 2007). In the wake of assessing the issues identified with the association target it is the hour of actualizing the framework for that association. Their spending plan for the ERP is just $150000, presently it will turned into the essential goal to make the framework subsequent to allotting the best possible financial plan. Spending plan for ERP of Disk4u Things Aggregate sum ($) counseling administration venture supervisor 4500 IT organization preparing 3500 Equipment 1500 Programming 8500 ERP programming ERP programming bundle 15000 outsider for application 55000 ERP change the board 2000 Application improvement administration Recruiting software engineer 8000 Reports 1500 Interfaces 3500 Programming adjustment 3000 Instruction and preparing Support 5000 ERP programming support 4000 Aggregate sum 115000 At the hour of usage of the ERP model framework incorporates the advancement of the interface, change, information moves, preparing. After the plan is being prepared before execution there ought to be different degree of testing. Testing will cover the equipment, programming, ERP framework. At th e last stage all the frameworks are remembered for a unit step and afterward structure a solitary unit structure of ERP framework. Obstructions of Implementation of ERP The undertaking programming incorporates the viable practice types of the business division. Actualizing of the data arrangement of such ERP is centered around data innovation. Consecutively the fruitful data framework must be estimated by the adequacy of data innovation to help the organizations plan. A few layers are expected to execute the ERP framework in the working environment of the association. In excess of 60% of programming execution bundle are not effectively done from the start endeavor (Dante and Hasibuan, 2010). Along these lines, from above setting it tends to be said that there will be issues emerging in the hour of implantation of the product. There are issues related like Specialized issues emerge at the product and equipment related thought of data framework Business preparing issues emerge at the hour of business activity and including individual, planning and general administration issues are additionally there. Issues identified with the association ecological issue it is resolved the elements which are a littler sum substantial including changes, culture and practices Individual issues are those issues whish encompassing every individual in the organization Issues identified with authority happens to the zone which includes the legitimately with the organization official Fig-3-Challenges of ERP [Source: image.slidesharecdn.com, 2016] Basic Analysis of Implementing ERP A solid correspondence with the organization during the execution stage causes the organization to progress for ERP usage. There is distinctive kind of advantages are related with the ERP frameworks like: client information and data security, effective money the executives, upgrading budgetary data, ERP as strategic qualities are the co appointment between organizations, provider and the customers. It is resolved the basic achievement components of execution undertaking asset arranging are the change the executives, business process re designing, correspondence plan, venture the board, usage, post execution support. Supervisor assumes the essential job in the execution of the ERP framework. At some point lacking of knowing the correct procedure it turns out to be exceptionally hard for engineers to make an appropriate ERP answer for the association. End Without knowing the correct method of the business procedure it is been distinguished that a designer cannot make a decent ERP framework. According to the conversation it has been said that the utilization of a fitting ERP framework in the association isn't just, improve its usefulness yet additionally accomplish better clients esteems and fulfillment. According to the conversation, it has been suggested that before actualizing the ERP framework, the organization must think about the execution of basic variables. With respect to, the designer needs to execute viable security framework in proposed ERP framework. Reference abm-site assets.s3.amazonaws.com. (2016). abm-site assets.s3.amazonaws.com. [online] Available at: https://abm-site assets.s3.amazonaws.com/impomag.com/s3fs-open/legacyimages/1110/26/E2.jpg [Accessed 28 Sep. 2016]. Dantes, G. also, Hasibuan, Z. (2010). The Impact of E

Saturday, August 22, 2020

pearl harbor Essay -- essays research papers fc

Pearl Harbor: Isolationism      It is a typical held conviction that America has truly been a country driven by the belief system of noninterference. The best cases for these contentions are through our reluctance to take an interest in either universal war. The lynch pin being the occasions that occurred in Pearl Harbor. I will attempt to scatter this hypothesis in my paper.      On December seventh, 1941 war was constrained upon America by the Japanese attack on Peal Harbor, and announcements of war by Germany and Italy four days after the fact. It is a fantasy that Franklin D. Roosevelt was on edge to carry America into the war, and was kept from doing as such by the mind-boggling independent soul of the American individuals. The proof shows that FDR was principally worried about his residential strategies and had no desire â€Å"to participate in a campaign against Nazism or autocracy or surely against worldwide aggression.† He found a way to include the United States in the contention. The war came as much an astonishment and an unwanted shock to him as any other individual. There is a determined fantasy that he was cautioned about the Japanese animosity at Pearl Harbor, and did nothing to stop it, being on edge that American cooperation in the worldwide clash ought to be encouraged by the unjustifiable demonstration of hostility. Th at a wide range of admonitions were noticeable all around at the time is clear. In any case, a target study of all the proof shows that Pearl Harbor came as a genuine and alarming stun to all the individuals from the Roosevelt organization, starting with the President himself.      It is likewise a fantasy, in any case, that America’s reluctance to participate in World War Two-the surveys show that around 80 percent of the grown-up populace needed America to remain unbiased until the Pearl Harbor attack sprang from a  â â â â -2- profound feeling of nonintervention, which was America’s â€Å"pristine and normal stance in world affairs.† This fantasy is diligent to such an extent that it has driven in the 1990’s to an interest to ‘return to isolationism,’ as if it were America’s fate and regular inclination. So it merits looking at in a more drawn out recorded setting. There is not all that much, the same number of Americans assume, in the craving of a general public with a solid social character to limit its outside contacts. In actuality, noninterference in this sense has been t... ...ry into global issues. He was a President laden with the issues of a terrified, monetarily debacled nation. His whole spotlight was on the regrowth of the American foundation. The whimsical demeanor of Japan, a nation that occilated between dangers of war and impartiality, among military and regular citizen control, were not paid attention to in leu of progressively predominant issues. This isn't to state, either, that the U.S. itself was a people of independents. America had developed affluent through worldwide exchange and fares, however the staggering ramifications of a war on a previously stressed individuals was excessively. America joined the war, at first, in reprisal to the danger of war. It was constrained, accidentally, into war, not by Presidential connivance to topple noninterventionist emotions, yet out of self-preservation. List of sources Charles C. Transill, â€Å"Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace† (New York 1957) On the same page., 688. Roberta Worhlstetter: Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision (New York 1980) Akira Ariye: Across the Pacific: an Inner History of American-East Asian Relations (New York 1967) The American Past: Conflicting Interpretations of the Great Issues Vol. II (Macmillan Co. 1961) pearl harbor Essay - articles inquire about papers fc Pearl Harbor: Isolationism      It is a typical held conviction that America has generally been a country driven by the belief system of neutrality. The best cases for these contentions are through our reluctance to take an interest in either universal war. The lynch pin being the occasions that occurred in Pearl Harbor. I will attempt to disperse this hypothesis in my article.      On December seventh, 1941 war was constrained upon America by the Japanese attack on Peal Harbor, and statements of war by Germany and Italy four days after the fact. It is a legend that Franklin D. Roosevelt was on edge to carry America into the war, and was kept from doing as such by the staggering noninterventionist soul of the American individuals. The proof shows that FDR was basically worried about his residential approaches and had no desire â€Å"to participate in a campaign against Nazism or tyranny or to be sure against global aggression.† He found a way to include the United States in the contention. The war came as much an amazement and an unwanted astonishment to him as any other individual. There is a diligent legend that he was cautioned about the Japanese animosity at Pearl Harbor, and did nothing to stop it, being on edge that American interest in the worldwide clash ought to be accelerated by the unmerited demonstration of hostility. That a wid e range of alerts were noticeable all around at the time is clear. However, a target overview of all the proof shows that Pearl Harbor came as a genuine and sickening stun to all the individuals from the Roosevelt organization, starting with the President himself.      It is likewise a legend, nonetheless, that America’s reluctance to take part in World War Two-the surveys show that around 80 percent of the grown-up populace needed America to remain nonpartisan until the Pearl Harbor attack sprang from a  â â â â -2- profound feeling of noninterference, which was America’s â€Å"pristine and characteristic stance in world affairs.† This fantasy is persevering to the point that it has driven in the 1990’s to an interest to ‘return to isolationism,’ just as it were America’s fate and common inclination. So it merits looking at in a more drawn out authentic setting. There is not all that much, the same number of Americans assume, in the longing of a general public with a solid social personality to limit its outside contacts. Despite what might be expected, neutrality in this sense has been t... ...ry into universal issues. He was a President full of the issues of a terrified, monetarily debacled nation. His whole spotlight was on the regrowth of the American foundation. The flighty demeanor of Japan, a nation that occilated between dangers of war and lack of bias, among military and regular citizen control, were not paid attention to in leu of progressively predominant issues. This isn't to state, either, that the U.S. itself was a people of neutralists. America had developed rich through universal exchange and fares, yet the staggering ramifications of a war on a previously stressed individuals was excessively. America joined the war, at first, in counter to the danger of war. It was constrained, incidentally, into war, not by Presidential intrigue to upset noninterventionist emotions, yet out of self-preservation. Catalog Charles C. Transill, â€Å"Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace† (New York 1957) In the same place., 688. Roberta Worhlstetter: Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision (New York 1980) Akira Ariye: Across the Pacific: an Inner History of American-East Asian Relations (New York 1967) The American Past: Conflicting Interpretations of the Great Issues Vol. II (Macmillan Co. 1961)

Thursday, August 6, 2020

The Future of Job Search Strategies Findings of Career Jam 2017

The Future of Job Search Strategies Findings of Career Jam 2017 Good news! The Findings of 2017 Career Jam: Where Experts Forecast the New the Next, has been released by the Career Thought Leaders Consortium! This report summarizes the findings of brainstorming sessions about the future of job search strategies, which were held on December 1, 2017 in the United States, Canada, Spain, France, Austria, and the United Kingdom. Want to listen to a webinar about it? Go to this video about the future of job search strategies. Career Jam participants discussed topics with significant ramifications for job seekers: “best practices, innovations, trends, new programs, new processes, and other observations that are currently impacting, and are projected to impact, global employment, job search, and career management.” The sections that most interest me in the report are “Career Marketing Messages Documents” and “Social Media Profiles…” which include resumes, cover letters, and LinkedIn profiles, as well as other career marketing communications. I also wanted to highlight a couple of items for the future of job search strategy. Here are some of the findings and advice to keep in mind as you conduct your job search now or in the future: Career Marketing Messages Documents: Current Trends Resumes are not dead! While the use of LinkedIn profiles in the hiring process is on the rise in both the U.S. and Europe, most hiring managers still require a resume at some point in the hiring process, and your resume WILL make an impression. Use graphics. The use of graphic resumes is becoming more and more common â€" but make sure your graphics serve a specific purpose and communicate your value. Don’t get too creative. Infographic resumes are NOT hot. Supplemental materials in infographic form are welcome, however. ATS systems are becoming more advanced. Writers must satisfy both machines and humans with proper format and keywords. Make sure you’re on top of the latest capabilities and capacities of ATS systems. You might be surprised what they can and can’t understand. Job hopper? You’ll have a stigma to overcome if you’re a participant in the gig economy. The great cover letter debate: They are still important! When they are read, they can make the difference between candidates. Keep ‘em short and focused on a targeted, unique value proposition. Be careful about posting your resume to online job boards. Don’t put anything confidential on there! The public can gain access. Focus your career documents on what you can do for the employer. As I like to say, your resume is not about your past. It’s about your future. Track your success stories. Don’t wait until resume writing time to gather your successes. Keep a running list at all times! Career Marketing Messages Documents: What to Expect The use of multimedia will continue to increase. New tools will emerge. But the underlying message will remain, communicating your value. Cover letters will rebound. Lengthier cover letters might start to replace the resume. These letters would be highly researched and targeted to the company, for both contract workers and those applying to full-time positions. Social Media Profiles, Video Bios, Web Portfolios and Other Multimedia Tools: Current Trends Many of these recommendations can be found in my book, How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. It’s good to see people are listening and also confirming what works! LinkedIn profiles are becoming more multi-media with the addition of video. Use LinkedIns media features to attract more and longer profile views. Slideshows, infographics, and videos are all game. Your social media profile content must be aligned with your resume. This doesn’t mean they must be exactly alike. But as more recruiters are sourcing and screening candidates’ social media profiles during the hiring process, make sure you provide good resume-like content on LinkedIn. There is a trend toward shorter LinkedIn sections. You don’t necessarily have to use all the characters available. But if you have enough good stuff to say, why not? LinkedIn profiles are less job-search focused. Professionals are using LinkedIn for general branding purposes, not just for job search. Use storytelling concepts in your LinkedIn profile. LinkedIn profiles are not a dry narrative of your resume. Instead, consider who your audience is and who YOU are, and brand yourself with a story that stands out. Don’t appear unemployed or desperate on LinkedIn! ‘Nuf said. Professionals are getting savvier in their online search optimization. Make sure you are savvy with your keywords and keyword placement too! Personal websites have not become integrated into the hiring process for most recruiters, but they are useful for long-term branding. Social Media Profiles, Video Bios, Web Portfolios and Other Multimedia Tools: What’s Next With more video interviewing, candidate-driven video resumes are not welcome. Companies will specify any video content they want and when. People are concerned about sharing of profiles with Microsoft integration. I’m not as concerned. I don’t think that many people will even use this fancy feature  (Microsoft Resume Assistant), and no one can steal your content if you write it as your unique self with accomplishments no one else can claim. The Future of Job Search Strategy Job search is now quality over quantity. In the future of job search, focus is on relationship building with recruiters and companies. Cultivate your chances of getting a job that’s a great fit instead of applying to hundreds where your chances are slim. Networking is king, especially with the burgeoning of employee referral programs. More individuals (millennials) are negotiating salary and benefits during the interview process. Indeed.com is the preferred job board to use, if you’re using job boards. What? Snail mail? YES â€" mailing hard copies will get you attention from hiring managers. Do it! More and more individuals are in constant job search mode. This means every professional should have a resume and LinkedIn profile that make them shine and that they are proud of! References are more important than ever. So cultivate your relationships with potential references always. States and organizations are prohibiting hiring managers from asking about previous salary. Get coaching if you’re concerned you might be asked this question â€" and understand the company’s compensation structure and philosophy before entering into salary negotiations. Also see my articles Salary Negotiation for Women Part 1  and Part 2. It’s important to stay on top of the latest in job search documents and strategies. The Executive Expert and The Essay Expert are here to keep you informed, and to create the best possible career documents for your success. Read more about the New and the Next in Networking, Traditional Online Job Search Strategies; How Employees are Screened, Interviewed, and Hired; The Changing Face of Jobs, The Diverse, Multigenerational Workforce Globalization; and other important career resources and topics at Findings of 2017 Career Jam: Where Experts Forecast the New the Next. Or listen to the webinar here.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Declaration Of Independence, All Men Are Created Equal

The Declaration of Independence states â€Å"all men are created equal.† However, that concept does not contribute to Fredrick Douglass and Red Jacket, who represent two different cultures with a similar dilemma. Both argue the hypocrisy of the document, that only applies to a certain population of the United States of America. In addition, Douglass and Red Jacket are defending their beliefs among the injustices that they have came across with the â€Å"whites†. Even though Red Jacket is speaking up among the betrayal of the Europeans, referring to the day of the Europeans arrival to their land as a day of disgrace, â€Å"†¦We gave them corn and meat; they gave us poison in return.† Douglass, in comparison advocates for black civil rights, and the inequalities for the ever existence of slavery. However, both come together at the end of the day to describe the irony of the same government. With a well develop argument, the prove their point across showing eth os, both emotion and values among their distinct cultures. Fredrick Douglass In The Meaning of the 4th of July for the Negro, written by Fredrick Douglass on July 5, 1852, Douglass discusses his personal thoughts of the irony of the Declaration of Independence document. Arguing that this day just brings a horrific reminder of the hypocrisy of American law towards the inequality and injustice treatment of slaves. Douglass also highlights the nations unfairness and hollow celebrations such as Thanksgiving, the nations anthems,Show MoreRelated Modern Day Relevance of The Declaration of Independence Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesRelevance of The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents produced by an American thinker. Reading The Declaration of Independence presents the reader with a window into the world of revolutionary America. 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This document has been fundamental to american history longer than any other text because it was the first text to use â€Å"The United States of America† and in a sense the Declaration was the birth certificate of the American nationRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress at Independence Hall in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776. The document announced that the colonies regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states no longer under British rule. The writers of the Declaration expressed ideals stating that men are created equal and that all men have basic human rights given to th em by God. The purpose of a government, according to the Founding Fathers, was to protect the basicRead MoreThe Declaration Of Sentiments And The Declaration Of Independence1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe Declaration of Sentiments is modeled after the Declaration of Independence because they are both have the same wording, and they cover the same concepts but it is directed toward women wanting their rights. For instance, the Declaration of Independence states, We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal (Declaration of Independence). This statement from the Declaration of Independence shows that they wanted freedom, and they thought that all men were created equalRead MoreThe Enlightenment Theory Of John Locke1627 Words   |  7 Pagesequality of men, natural rights, and that people should have a say on how the government treated people. Jefferson created a draft document created a bold experiment, America. The enlightenment philosophy of John Locke th eorized that that men were inherently equal, and Jefferson sought to prove this point. In the seventeenth century, Locke proposed a number of theories that would prove a force for change in how government treats their citizens. Locke’s theories of equality and natural rights of men propelledRead MoreDeclaration Of Independence : Slaves, Women And Native Indians1062 Words   |  5 PagesEssay: Option 1 Declaration of Independence: Slaves, Women and Native Indians On July 4,1776 Second Continental Congress adopted a statement to fight against the unfair British Monarchy and promote the People’s Law and Republicanism by forming their own country. This statement is called â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. It was originally composed by Thomas Jefferson and later updated by the Congress.The declaration explains the reasons for thirteen states to seek republicanism and be independentRead MoreEssay on DBQ declaration of independence665 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Declaration of Independence In the mist of 1776-1877, did the United States carry out all the goals that were stated in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution? The Declaration of Independence and Constitution had many different goals and ideas in mind for the United States at the time. The United States partially realized the some of the values stated in the Constitution and Declaration of Independence, but also did accomplish some the goals mentioned in the documentsRead MoreThe Declaration, Facts And Emotions909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration, Facts and Emotions for Independence The 4th of July, the United States of America’s very-own birthday, a day of celebration of its citizens God-given rights and liberties, and its independence from the crown of Great Britain. If America was â€Å"born† on the 4th of July in the year 1776, then The Declaration of Independence could be considered its very own birth certificate. The Declaration of Independence, as time has proven, is one of the most successful arguments ever made byRead MoreMartin Luther King s I Have A Dream Speech891 Words   |  4 PagesEver since children have been born, they have celebrated Independence Day by either going to a parade, or shooting fireworks. Although, at these young ages, children don’t quite know the real importance of each of them. Martin Luther King Jr. wanted every human being, regardless of their race to be treated fairly or just. Independence Day was the day on July 4, 1776 where fifty-six courageous men signed a treaty that would declare our independe nce against Great Britain and the King. These two importantRead MoreThe Declaration of Independence and the Struggle for Equality DBQ1000 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Declaration of Independence and the Struggle for Equality DBQ† â€Å"In what way and to what extent does the Declaration of Independence serve as a benchmark for the actions of disenfranchised or otherwise oppressed citizens of the United States of America?† The Declaration of Independence, since July 4th, 1776, has continued to always become a guideline to protect those who are oppressed. â€Å"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, â€Å"that all Men are created equal,† that they are endowed by their

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Eco-Friendly Car Washing By Hand or at the Car Wash

Few people realize that washing our cars in our driveways is one of the most environmentally un-friendly chores we can do around the house. Unlike household wastewater that enters sewers or septic systems and undergoes treatment before it is discharged into the environment, what runs off from your car sweeps down your driveway (an impervious surface) and goes right into storm drains—and eventually into rivers, streams, creeks and wetlands where it poisons aquatic life and wreaks other ecosystem havoc. After all, that water is loaded with a witch’s brew of gasoline, oil, and residues from exhaust fumes—as well as the harsh detergents being used for the washing itself. Commercial Car Washes Treat Waste Water On the other hand, federal laws in both the U.S. and Canada require commercial carwash facilities to drain their wastewater into sewer systems, so it gets treated before it is discharged back into the great outdoors. And commercial car washes use computer controlled systems and high-pressure nozzles and pumps that minimize water usage. Many also recycle and re-use the rinse water. The International Carwash Association, an industry group representing commercial car wash companies, reports that automatic car washes use less than half the water of even the most careful home car washer. According to one report, washing a car at home typically uses between 80 and 140 gallons of water, while a commercial car wash averages less than 45 gallons per car. Think Green When Washing Your Car If you must wash your car at home, choose a biodegradable soap specifically formulated for automotive parts, such as Simple Green’s Car Wash or Gliptone’s Wash ‘n Glow. Or you can make your own biodegradable car wash by mixing one cup of liquid dishwashing detergent and 3/4 cup of powdered laundry detergent (each should be chlorine- and phosphate-free and non-petroleum-based) with three gallons of water. This concentrate can then be used sparingly with water over exterior car surfaces. Even when using green-friendly cleaners, it is better to avoid the driveway and instead wash your car on your lawn or over dirt so that the toxic wastewater can be absorbed and neutralized in soil instead of flowing directly into storm drains or open water bodies. Also, try to sop up or disperse those sudsy puddles that remain after you’re done. They contain toxic residues and can tempt thirsty animals. Waterless Car Wash Products are Good for Small Jobs One way to avoid such problems altogether is to wash your car using any number of waterless formulas available, which are especially handy for spot cleaning and are applied via spray bottle and then wiped off with a cloth. Freedom Waterless Car Wash is a leading product in this growing field. A Better Car Wash Option for Fundraising One last caution: Kids and parents planning a fundraising car wash event should know that they might be violating clean water laws if the run-off is not contained and disposed of properly. Washington’s Puget Sound Carwash Association, for one, allows fund-raisers to sell tickets redeemable at local car washes, enabling the organizations to still make money while keeping dry and keeping local waterways clean. EarthTalk is a regular feature of E/The Environmental Magazine. Selected EarthTalk columns are reprinted on ThoughtCo by permission of the editors of E. Edited by Frederic Beaudry.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Indians vs. Europeans Free Essays

Shelby Bradley The idea of a brand new world across the ocean sparked interest in many Europeans. They saw it as an opportunity to get rich quick and benefit immensely. The issue they didn’t see was the presence of the Native Americans who were already on the land. We will write a custom essay sample on Indians vs. Europeans or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Europeans sailed into North America and immediately started excluding the Indians and taking their land. This caused many conflicts between the two groups, especially in the New England and Spanish Southwest region and during the 1600’s. In 1620, the first New England settlement was founded. It was at a site called Plymouth Rock and was the location of the Mayflower Compact. At first the colonists had lots of trouble figuring out how to grow crops and hunt and basically survive in this new world. The local Native Americans showed them how to farm and hunt and soon the colony prospered. It’s hard to understand why so many conflicts occurred when clearly the Native Americans weren’t fighting our arrival. The colony was doing so well that other people from Europe saw opportunity and starting moving to New England. Soon the colony was overcrowded and the colonists started taking the Indians’ land. They also hunted too much, spread their diseases to the Indians, and also tried to convert them to Christianity. The Indians did not take this lightly. They started to fight back. For example, they killed Anne Hutchinson and her family. The Europeans’ greed was the root of these conflicts and the Native American’s response didn’t help their relationship either. Meanwhile there were also problems in the Spanish Southwest. By the 1600’s most of South and Central America were occupied by Europeans, so the Spanish started heading north. The Spanish immediately killed and enslaved any Indians that they ran into. By the time they reached New Mexico, slavery was in full swing and they were trying to convert the Indians to Christianity as well. How to cite Indians vs. Europeans, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

International Political Economy Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Political Economy. Answer: Introduction This study deals with the International policy economy. In this particular assignment, proper emphasis has been given on understanding the fact about whether comparative decline of the US is making it more complex for development international economic institutions (Uzzi, 2014). The current segment properly explains about the decline stage in the most appropriate way. US primacy is undiminished. In addition, the share of nation of global economic output had been holding steady as well as its military strength (Leamer Storper, 2014). On the contrary, Declinism may be less the product of actual decline on comparing it with the response to rapid economic as well as social change. The current segment explains about how far relative decline of US affect development of International Economic Institutions like World Bank and International Monetary Fund. These International Economic Institutions plays main role in facilitating as well as organizing the world economy. In addition, these inst itutions rapidly proliferated for more than 50 years and help in regulating in almost all the aspects of the global economy. The present study properly explains about Modern Liberalism and decline in US by referring to reliable book source written by Bork and the title for the book is Slouching towards Gomorrah: Modern Liberalism and American decline. Is the relative decline of the US making it more difficult to develop international economic institutions? UK once celebrated for its disorderly optimism but now the country is fanatical with the decline. The list of complaints cited by America seems never-ending where real wages are falling as well as expansion of productivity level is down (Odell, 2014). For that, companies are not competitive in recent globalized markets. Even the white-collar jobs are not secured. The infrastructure of the nation is collapsing at a rapid rate. Furthermore, the federal deficit is even soaring. To add on, the health system is deteriorating. In addition, the cities are no more safe as well as schools are failing at rapid rates (Leamer Storper, 2014). Therefore, the gap between rich people as well as poor people are widening The President of World Bank is of the opinion that they have made a remarkable progress in reducing the number of people who live under $1.25 a single in the developing world (Beeson, 2014). The real fact lies that there are still 1.2 billion who are living in poverty and stain on the collective conscience. According to the latest forecast of World Bank, it talks about global GDP growth where there is a fragile recovery and inherited from the housing as well as derivatives market. After Inflation, the US economy is projected to grow at a rate of 2.1% in the year 2017. In the year 2014 and 2015, the US economy grew by 2.4% and 2.6%. The World Bank forecasted that by the year 2018 and 2019, US GDP will grow by 2.2% and 1.9% that will make it a slower economy under Trump as compared to under Obama. According to World Bank, the total world GDP will be growing relatively weak by 2.7% for the middle class people in the developing world. The World Bank reports explain that Europe as well as Asia will lead the change by next 2 years. In addition, the euro zone is forecasted to grow at 1.7% present year. By 2018, the growth will decline as US GDP grows (Benera, Berik Floro, 2015). Both World Bank and International Monetary Fund had been the most popular economic institutions that reflect the economic primacy of the US during the post-war world. The IMF reports states that books as well as reports collects from here as it shed light on the debate about the decline (Leigh Blakely, 2016). There are even some of the classic declinist texts that catalogue the theoretical weakness of the UK economy as well as American society as a whole. Addition to that, others argue regarding the US economy decline as well as presenting a far more positive view of the economic and its outlook or forecast. Therefore, none of them grasps the real challenging that faces US culture as it comes to terms that relates new economic as well a social realities (Oatley, 2015). Declinism is an idea that explains about something being basically wrong and this is about the UK economy (O'brien Williams, 2016). To that, it is noted that America is not engaging in findings ways where they can compete effectively in a global markets. The country is not even providing an adequate standard of living for the population staying there. Overall, these problem or concern took place as there is decline and the possible answer reflects on accurate economic reality. To explain in detail, British had previously earned a reputation for self depreciation where the relative economic condition of the country decline was properly established (Leamer Storper, 2014). The entire world is facing it difficult to adjust in reducing the macroeconomic imbalances that is one of the main causes of the current crisis (Booth Erskine, 2016). It mainly deals with reducing the surpluses of the major surplus countries as it reduces the deficits countries in the given ways. It include process that need substantial domestic economic changes where the economies as well as people are turning inward as governments are tempted for reducing the priority as it give to their external ties (Leamer Storper, 2014). On critical analysis, it is noted that the text explain about the popularity of declinist and others relating to modern America as it is not accurately what most declinist authors argues. Some of the authors fail to grasp the true implication of the debate about the decline (Leamer Storper, 2014). The real issue is not about decline but it increased equality among sophisticated industrial nations. During the Postwar era, most of the US companies had been dominated by the world economy (Leigh Blakely, 2016). The main concern is about the decline that is a indication of the growing equality among the developed nations as it reflecting upon basic problems with the US economy at the same time. The real issue is not about decline so much as it is for increased social inequality at home. One of the essential features of the postwar US economy had been broadly distributed at home of the fruits of global economic dominance (Nugent, 2017). In addition, the unexpected combination of easy financial expansion as well as extensive social equality had been tailored for fulfilling the promise of the America dream. With the drastic economic changes, it leads or results to increased equality among industrial nations as it served for increasing social inequality within the American society. Therefore, it is much of the concern about US economic decline as it is really deals with socioeconomic inference of increased social disparity (Leamer Storper, 2014). The real challenge is faced by American society as it is not reversing economic decline as it mainly addresses the social proposition of the new economy. In addition, the end of US financial supremacy as well as rise of social equality as it poses a unique challenge. It is all about reinventing in a radically new economic environment (Leigh Blakely, 2016). It mainly increases the risks of a breakdown for maintaining international cooperation with each other. It is a challenging task for the government who are engaged in supporting a well-functioning international economy. The problem or issue need to be recognized so that proper methods or tools can be used in the upcoming financial year. The United States is facing debt crisis that took place because of classic flow cycle where the country had borrowed half a trillion dollar a year. In addition, the current phase of crisis management will have eventually longer implications (Booth Erskine, 2016). Equality of Nations The Equality of Nations can be well-understood by using the theory of Modern Liberalism. This theory can be used for solving problems where it relates about the demand for economic regimes. This theory help in giving functionalist explanation to the issues identified in the present study where the competitors become collaborators in the near future. The theory on modern liberalism explains about ways on how to establish rules for a functioning world economy. Theory on Modern Liberalism focuses mainly for the rights as well as freedom of all people. It mainly supports the right to live freely as well as safely and act what people want. This theory recognizes the state needs by providing social services for creating future opportunities. By using this theory, it will be easy to understand the each individual has its rights to behave as they want. It is important to understand the fact about how modern liberalism had corrupted American culture as well as setting the country on the road to moral chaos. Liberalism is incompatible with true democracy as it helps in looking at the conditions where no individuals actually desire. In the book Slouching towards Gomorrah, it was properly mentioned about Modern Liberalism as well as decline of US. In this book, it was clearly stated about American western culture that is in a state of decline as well as cause behind the modern liberalism and the rise of New Left. The author of this book had traced the rapid expansion of modern liberalism that took place in the year 1960 and argues about the legacy of radicalism as it highlights the percepts of modern liberalism and rest of the American political tradition. Liberalism in action or Neoliberal institutionalism had been suggested by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye in the year 1977. Here, it was mentioned that cooperation is difficult because of the same argument like statism. The problem is with nationalism and anarchy. It is further noted that institutions can change the game by building trust, providing rules as well as allowing common interests that need to be realized at faster pace. There are several importances of institutions that need to be understood and instances of this can be Bretton words-3. Presence of these institutions is necessary as it help in cooperation to large extent. One of the interesting facts is known from the American history on how old-style liberalism changes the whole activities completely. Liberalism was first embraced of material progress; however it presumes an environment of peace as well as diplomacy for resolving conflict. With the means of socialization, the Americans embraced state controls in areas that advocate peace. The liberal approaches focus mainly on a wide range of actors that states and non-states the actors. The actors involved are international economic organizations, multinational corporations and civil society groups. Furthermore, the liberal approaches views world economy as a rules-based sphere where the positive-sum nature of international economic interactions as well as rule providing role of international organizations. It even helps in predicting cooperative relations between states that involves liberalism, investment, knowledge and opening trade. Statism in action or hegemonic stability theory has been proposed by Charles Kindleberger and Stephen Krasner. In this theory, it is noted that cooperation is difficult and the reason behind the difficult is the obstacles like nationalism and anarchy and even the likely economic conflict. It is further noted that hegemony can change the game as a whole as it can exercise coercive power as well as reward collaborators or punish the defectors. There is huge importance of great powers where presence of hegemony is essential for cooperation. One of the instances that prove the importance is US Post-World War 2. It is important to understand the fact that version of Declinism need to be understood by the managers as it is present in the literature of competitiveness. Firstly, declinist mainly aims at comparing US economic performance to that with the chief rivals of the nation especially for countries like Japan and Germany as and when required (Gilpin, 2016). Secondly, these declinist need to urge United States to become more like its closest competitors who are actually copying Japanese as well as European mechanisms for maintaining collaboration between trade with government. For instance, by considering two recent reports that comes out of the Washington public policy group of people, it explains about the competitiveness policy for assessment activities (Leamer Storper, 2014). On the other hand, it is noted that the chief measures of competitiveness lies in the fact where the analysts are of the opinion that the ability of the nation can be judged by looking at the fair market conditions for producing goods as well as services (Leigh Blakely, 2016). It is for the services that meet the test of global markets at the time of maintaining or expanding the real income of the citizens. It is properly mentioned in the books of Competing Economics that the United States fails on both counts where the share of world manufacturing exports had declined during current times (Booth Erskine, 2016). On the contrary, the share of imports had drastically risen within few years. In that case, it actually fails the living standards test due to the real wages of manufacturing workers have fallen from the year 1970. After looking at the Japanese trade barriers, it is noted that the barrier contributes to the US trade deficit with that particular nation where the authors argu es that unfair deal cannot be blamed completely for the leaning in what it actually describe or explain in a simple way (Fowler, 2013). It is the government that faces the challenges for overseeing the adjustments for restoring some of the global imbalances as it is one of the major sources of current crisis. It is important to look into the adjustments that are about integrated international economy that need to be handled as far as possible. It is important to build or engage in international cooperation where the domestic publics shows no interest in compromising the national goals especially for international achievements and serves as constructive collaborators. Therefore, it will not evaluate proper tradeoff between national as well as international activities in the most appropriate way (Leamer Storper, 2014). There was some decline found in countries like US on matters reacting to the share of international markets as it is inevitable by nature provided that the United States had began with the post World war II economic race as it is one of the wealthiest nation in and across the world (Booth Erskine, 2016). In addition, it will further put little emphasis upon basic fact of history where two countries like Europe as well as Japan need to catch up in the procedure for undermining US financial hegemony. Even, the United States had spent more than 30 years for making the process better. However, US policy objectives states the fact that fights with communism by planting the seeds of success for entrepreneurship as well as to increase in the trading activities that directly provide benefit to the United States. Therefore, the policy needs to be implemented where the declinist wishes to use an completely diverse measuring stick for declaring the failures (De Grauwe, 2016). Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that International Economic Institutions emphasis upon common interests as well as hegemonic power and normative consensus. The above study properly explains about how comparative decline of the US makes it difficult to expand international economic institutions such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The entire study revolves around how the decline in US affects these international economic institutions. The next segment even explains about modern liberation and the US decline by referring a book written by Bork. From the book, it can be interpreted properly about theory of modern liberation to that of American decline. References Beeson, M. (2014).Regionalism and globalization in East Asia: politics, security and economic development. Palgrave Macmillan. Benera, L., Berik, G., Floro, M. (2015).Gender, development and globalization: economics as if all people mattered. Rou Blaikie, P. (2016).The political economy of soil erosion in developing countries. Routledge. Booth, K., Erskine, T. (Eds.). (2016).International relations theory today. John Wiley Sons. Cohn, T. (2015).Global political economy. Routledge. De Grauwe, P. (2016).Economics of monetary union. Oxford university press. Fowler, A. (2013).Striking a balance: A guide to enhancing the effectiveness of non-governmental organisations in international development. Routledge. Gilpin, R. (2016).The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press. Leamer, E. E., Storper, M. (2014). The economic geography of the internet age. InLocation of International Business Activities(pp. 63-93). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Leigh, N. G., Blakely, E. J. (2016).Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Nugent, N. (2017).The government and politics of the European Union. Springer. Oatley, T. (2015).International political economy. Routledge. O'brien, R., Williams, M. (2016).Global political economy: Evolution and dynamics. Palgrave Macmillan. Odell, J. S. (2014).US international monetary policy: Markets, power, and ideas as sources of change. Princeton University Press. Treeck, T. (2014). Did inequality cause the US financial crisis?.Journal of Economic Surveys,28(3), 421-448. Uzzi, B. (2014). Towards a Network Perspective on Organizational Decline This chapter is a reprint of the article Towards a Network Perspective on Organizational Decline published in the International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Volume 17 Issue 7/8 (1997). InCollaboration and Competition in Business Ecosystems(pp. 351-387). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

One Path free essay sample

I’m thinking of some abstraction; a thought of an idea. A flurry of the days’ events begins flooding through my mind uncontrollably as I sink further in. It’s not too long before the primordial cup of the brain overflows, and all that’s left is an empty abysmal vat of space, ready to take any form of subconscious issues. Then, that thought returns to me†¦haunting me. They say to take the safest road. They say the only route to success is the one guaranteeing the best future. Well, they say many things. I was never one that was particularly studious in an academic sense. That said however, you could say that I’m a workaholic when it comes to labor of love. At least that’s what I tell myself. Yet, I almost loathe the idea of contingent failure. Like a dog awaiting its call, that empty vat of space starts to materialize. We will write a custom essay sample on One Path or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I feel myself falling, that pure sensation of gravity escaping your body, as your stomach leaps out of your abdominals. My feet meet solid ground. Moonlight shines dimly above, in what seems to be the sky. Before me lies a linear dirt road that is surrounded by unusually tall, green blades of grass, obscuring all else; only one way to go. With no question of how, why or when I found myself in such a position, I proceed forth. Only a few steps pass, it seems, when a voice nimbly crosses through my ears. A strange familiarity comes with it. ‘Choose†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ it says. My eyes moves up from the dirt ground, to find the scenery ahead changed almost entirely. A crossroad. I am at center of a crossroad. I look to the east, and standing idly in front of that path is a vague, shadowy facade of what seems to have once been a human being. He whispers in my head, that the path of which he stands in front of is the way of artful expression, internal passion, the potential for definitive happiness. But with it comes the unforgiving realities of an unstable, inconsistent, and potentially meager lot down the road. A cold chill slithers down my spine as another presence provokes me. I turn my direction to the west. The figure standing here wears himself proudly. I see him clearly; properly groomed, slick hair, with very conspicuous and overt symbols of wealth about him. He tells me, with a voice of consummate confidence that behind him lays the road to a surefire prosperous future, of control and high stature. But what might I lose in return? ‘Yourself’. The word echoes loudly through my head, and for a moment I freeze. To the east, the figure still enigmatic and of obscurity, yet full of my loves and fiery passions. To the west, the way of conformity, and promised success, but finding no deeper purpose, no depth, no fervor†¦ Maddening ambivalence overtakes me. Who am I? Who do I want to become? These deceivingly simple questions divide me. My fear of being pounded into a mold that I am not, and my fear of losing myself in an endless maze of failure, collide into my holistic being. I drop to my knees, as my fingers dig deep into the cold, moist dirt. I crush it into my palm, knuckles whitening, as if hoping it could give me some answer†¦but it won’t. There is no easy answer for the dilemmas of life. A decision had to be made. And so it would be. I look ahead, to my future. No one ever truly knows what it holds, but I know I want something greater. In front of me, between the east and the west, lies another road. This one I will take, and no regrets will cloud my judgment here. It doesn’t need to be purely east or west after all. Perhaps there is an answer in between. Who am I, and who will I become? The answer isn’t clear to me now, but down this road, I’ll find it.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Everything You Need to Know About The Great Gatsby Setting

Everything You Need to Know About The Great Gatsby Setting SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One reason that The Great Gatsby has now become a byword for the East Coast of the Roaring 20s - the decadently extravagant post-WWI era - is that Fitzgerald was amazing at creating memorable settings. Whether it's the sprawling luxury of Gatsby's mansion, the drunken chaos of Myrtle's apartment, or the suffocating airlessness of a suite at the Plaza Hotel, The Great Gatsbyfeatures settings that perfectly encapsulate character, mood, atmosphere, and emotions. In this article, I'll go through all of the Great Gatsby settings, explain what role settings play in a novel, show how these settings compare with one another, and explore what symbolic meaning they have. Article Roadmap Why Is Setting Important All the Settings in The Great Gatsby Great Gatsby Time Period Setting 1922 Summertime Comparing and Contrasting PairedGreat GatsbyLocations Midwest versus East Coast Manhattan versus Long Island East Egg versus West Egg Gatsby's mansion versus Daisy and Tom's mansion The Valley of Ashes: Setting and Symbol How to Write About Setting Why Is Setting Important? The literary term "setting" means the time and place of anovel's events. If the characters are the "who," then the setting is the "where" and "when." This "where and when" can be very general - for example, "20th century Earth." Alternately, the setting can beeach of the manydifferent places where any of the novel’s actions occur, no matter how small. For instance, you could a imagine a domestic drama where different rooms in the same house work as different settings. Usually, novels feature several different settings, and authors use descriptive language to explain what these times and places look, smell, sound, and maybe even feel like. Using these descriptions, we can learn a lot! Settings help readers fully understand characters. Character backgrounds, motivations, and the pressures they feel from their environment and surrounding society, are often coded into the places where they are.For example, a 20-year-old woman in a novel set in Victorian England would be under enormous pressure to get married and have kids (this desperation isthe plot of Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth). Meanwhile, the same woman in a novel set in today’s NYC is going to be more worried about getting a job (the main drama in The Devil Wears Prada). Settings develop or affect plot. Actions that are commonplacein one setting would be impossible in another. Often this has to do with what is and isn't considered acceptable behavior. Other times, it has to do with the technology, transportation, or means of communication that are available in a particular time. Many bad decisions in G. R. R. Martin'sSong of Ice and Fire happen because it takes weeks or monthsto get a piece of information from one castle to another - the quasi-medieval setting dictates this part of the plot. Settings contribute to mood,tone, and atmosphere. Many novels use setting as a way of developing a particular mood. For instance, the magical yet desolate and creepy setting of the moors inWuthering Heights creates the prevailing air of menace, imprisonment, and terror that infects that novel. Contrast this with the cozy setting ofLittle Women, where the March house represents the loving, close-knit, family atmosphere of the novel as a whole. Settings are used for symbolic or thematic purposes. Sometimes a particular setting is linked to one of the novel's themes, functions as a symbol, or if used to make moral, ethical, or aesthetic judgments. For example, in The Great Gatsby, the Valley of Ashes – an industrial neighborhood in Queens – symbolizes the desperate circumstances of those who are victims of the capitalist system the novel describes. There's a reason horror movies aren't typically set in sunny green meadows. All the Settings In The Great Gatsby Before analyzing theGreat Gatsby settings, I'm going to briefly explain and describe all the different settings that the novel uses. Time Setting The Great Gatsby takes place during the summer of 1922. The 1920s are a period that is sometimes called the Roaring 20s or the Jazz Age. Location Settings The Great Gatsby takes place in the United States. Most of the characters come from the Midwest to the East Coast. In the novel, the East Coast setting is divided into three distinct places: Manhattan, Long Island, and an industrial part of Queens that the novel calls either the Valley of Ashes or just the ashheaps. In Manhattan, we see two main settings: Tom and Myrtle's apartment uptown in Harlem, and asuite in the very posh Plaza Hotel next to Central Park. Gatsby's Long Island is broken down into two incredibly wealthy towns that face each other across a bay: West Egg, less fashionable and home to new money people,and East Egg, where older and more established families live. We see two WestEgg settings: Jay Gatsby's sprawling, extravagant mansion, and Nick Carraway's small rented house next door. In East Egg lies Tom and Daisy Buchanan's red and white Georgian mansion. In the novel's version of Queens, the main setting is George Wilson's garage and the road that runs next to it, connecting Long Island and Manhattan. Oheka Castle, one of the real life mansions that aresaid to have inspired Fitzgerald. Quick Note on Our Citations Our citation format in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. To find a quotation we cite via chapter and paragraph in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: beginning of chapter; 50-100: middle of chapter; 100-on: end of chapter), or use the search function if you're using an online or eReader version of the text. Great Gatsby Time Period Setting What makes the Roaring 20’s different from other periods in history, and why does all the action take place in the summer time? 1922 The novel takes place during a period of enormous change and transition for the U.S. 1919 brought the end of World War I, a war marked byits massive death toll and the horrors of trench warfare which countered the image of soldiering as glorious and heroic. The young men who fought inthe war were dubbed The Lost Generation: the devastated and aimless survivors and the needlessly slaughtered dead. The post-war period in Americawas later dubbed theRoaring 20s because ofthecountry's rapidly growing economy and the greater influence abroad that came as a result of American involvement in the war. Many of the things this time period is famous forconnect with eventsin the novel. Prohibition went into effect in 1920, making almost all recreation alcohol illegal. This means thatany time you see people drinking alcohol in the novel, they are breaking the law. Moreover,Gatsby’s enormous wealth comes from him being a bootlegger - someone who illegally sells alcohol Women got the right to vote in 1919, and the Equal Rights Amendment wasfirst introduced in Congress in 1923. InThe Great Gatsby, the power and agency of women come up often. The three women in the novel make choices about their independence; Daisy and Myrtle find it hard to escape dysfunctional marriages, though they try through affairs; Jordan is able to lead a more independent life. The production and ownership of cars skyrocketedafter Ford popularized the efficient mass production of cars by assembly line. In the 1920, 1 out of 4 Americans owned a car. In the novel, cars are associated with danger and recklessness, as people are constantly either talking about car accidents or getting into them.And of course, the climax of the novel is when Daisy runs over and kills Myrtle. Summer The Great Gatsby pointedly takes place during the summer,as opposed to any other season. I say pointedly because the novel goes out of its way to assign meaning to summertime and to contrast it with the rest of the year - and often even with itself. For example, summer is somehow both healthfully airy and horribly suffocating. Nick initially relishes the Long Island summer, shirking his work because there is "so much fine health to be pulled down out of the young breath-giving air" (1.12). But in the tense confrontation in the Plaza Hotel, where Tom, Gatsby, and Daisy have a life-changing fight, the oppressive and unbearable summer heat means the room has basically no breathable air at all: The room was large and stifling, and, though it was already four o'clock, opening the windows admitted only a gust of hot shrubbery from the Park... "Open another window," commanded Daisy, without turning around. "There aren't any more." "Well, we'd better telephone for an axe- - " "The thing to do is to forget about the heat," said Tom impatiently. "You make it ten times worse by crabbing about it." ...the compressed heat exploded into sound and we were listening to the portentous chords of Mendelssohn's Wedding March from the ballroom below. "Imagine marrying anybody in this heat!" cried Jordan dismally. (7.174-190) Similarly, it's up for debate whether the summer brings with it life - the way we typically associate new foliage with a sense of rebirth - or not. On the one hand, Nick starts out with a traditional view of the summertime: And so with the sunshine and the great bursts of leaves growing on the trees-just as things grow in fast movies-I had that familiar conviction that life was beginning over again with the summer. (1.) But soon, Jordan compares summer unfavorably to the potentially positive change that fall brings when she says. Life starts all over again when it gets crisp in the fall. (7.75) This desire to have life start over again is crucial, since this novel is so interested in how the wish for forward momentum fights against the way the past anchors us and pulls us back. Despite his initial positive feelings about the summer on the East Coast, Nick eventually reverts to his roots in the Midwest. He contrasts the disappointing summer he spends on Long Island withthe season he associates with Midwestern wholesomeness and goodness - winter: That's my middle west- not the wheat or the prairies or the lost Swede towns but the thrilling, returning trains of my youth and the street lamps and sleigh bells in the frosty dark and the shadows of holly wreaths thrown by lighted windows on the snow. I am part of that, a little solemn with the feel of those long winters, a little complacent from growing up in the Carraway house in a city where dwellings are still called through decades by a family's name. I see now that this has been a story of the West, after all- Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan and I, were all Westerners, and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly unadaptable to Eastern life. (9.125) I don't know about you, but I'll take this version of summer any day. Comparing and Contrasting PairedGreat GatsbyLocations Now let'stackle theGreat Gatsby settingsthatfunction as foils to one another. We can analyze them by comparing and contrasting them to each other. Midwest vs. East Coast Considering Nick eventually decides that whathe has written is really the story of Midwesterners failing to make it on the East Coast, these might be the two most significant settings in the novel. Still, before we dive in, it's important to remember that this Midwest is Nick's version of the Midwest, which is often undercut (for instance,a lot of Gatsby's criminal business comesas phone calls frombig Midwestern cities like Detroit). Nick describesthe Midwest as the center of all things moral and wholesome.It's a place where everyone is friendly, happy, innocent, and so much "in it together," that when he is describing his memories of the Midwest, Nick doesn't use the pronoun "I," but instead starts writing in the first floors person plural "we": One of my most vivid memories is of coming back west from prep school and later from college at Christmas time...I remember the fur coats of the girls returning from Miss This or That's and the chatter of frozen breath and the hands waving overhead as we caught sight of old acquaintances and the matchings of invitations: "Are you going to the Ordways'? the Herseys'? the Schultzes'?" and the long green tickets clasped tight in our gloved hands. And last the murky yellow cars of the Chicago Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad looking cheerful as Christmas itself on the tracks beside the gate. When we pulled out into the winter night and the real snow, our snow, began to stretch out beside us and twinkle against the windows, and the dim lights of small Wisconsin stations moved by, a sharp wild brace came suddenly into the air. We drew in deep breaths of it as we walked back from dinner through the cold vestibules, unutterably aware of our identity with this country for one strange hour before we melted indistinguishably into it again. (9.123-124) In contrast, the East Coast is a place where everyone is so out for themselves, that after Gatsby dies none of the people whom he spent an entire summer entertaining can even be bothered enough to come to his funeral. In the beginning, this Midwestern quality of goodness strikes Nickas boring, which is why he decides to go East to New York: Instead of being the warm center of the world the middle-west now seemed like the ragged edge of the universe- so I decided to go east and learn the bond business. (1.6) But after his experiences during the summer, Nick comes to see the East as a kind of nightmare of debauchery, violence, and a disregard for human life: Even when the East excited me most, even when I was most keenly aware of its superiority to the bored, sprawling, swollen towns beyond the Ohio, with their interminable inquisitions which spared only the children and the very old- even then it had always for me a quality of distortion. West Egg especially still figures in my more fantastic dreams. I see it as a night scene by El Greco: a hundred houses, at once conventional and grotesque, crouching under a sullen, overhanging sky and a lustreless moon. In the foreground four solemn men in dress suits are walking along the sidewalk with a stretcher on which lies a drunken woman in a white evening dress. Her hand, which dangles over the side, sparkles cold with jewels. Gravely the men turn in at a house- the wrong house. But no one knows the woman's name, and no one cares. After Gatsby's death the East was haunted for me like that, distorted beyond my eyes' power of correction. (9.126-127) Manhattan vs. Long Island The action in The Great Gatsby is about evenly split between Manhattan and Long Island. Overall, Manhattan is the place where characters go to show off their disregard for society’s rules and lawful behavior. It's the easiest place to accommodate sexual indiscretions and shady business dealings: In Chapter 2, Tom takes Nick there to meet his mistress, Myrtle, and go to a party at their apartment, where Tom has sex with her while Nick waits, and where Tom ends the evening by punching Myrtle in the face. Gatsby takes Nick to Manhattan in Chapter 4 to have lunch with Meyer Wolfshiem, the gangster who fixed the World Series and who is Gatsby’s business partner. Finally,Gatsby, Nick, Daisy, Jordan, and Tom to go Manhattan in the explosive Chapter 7 showdown where Daisy chooses Tom over Gatsby. Partly this is because Manhattan is portrayed as a melting pot where a diversity of social classes, races, and backgrounds is par for the course, and where unusual people don't really stand out. For example, check out this passage where Nick and Gatsby are driving into the city: The city seen from the Queensboro Bridge is always the city seen for the first time, in its first wild promise of all the mystery and the beauty in the world. A dead man passed us in a hearse heaped with blooms, followed by two carriages with drawn blinds and by more cheerful carriages for friends. The friends looked out at us with the tragic eyes and short upper lips of south-eastern Europe, and I was glad that the sight of Gatsby's splendid car was included in their somber holiday. As we crossed Blackwell's Island a limousine passed us, driven by a white chauffeur, in which sat three modish Negroes, two bucks and a girl. I laughed aloud as the yolks of their eyeballs rolled toward us in haughty rivalry. "Anything can happen now that we've slid over this bridge," I thought; "anything at all. . . ." Even Gatsby could happen, without any particular wonder. (4.55-58) There are wealthy African-Americans, European immigrants, the living and the dead, all mixed together without a problem. The city is awash in possibility, the "wild promise" that anything could happen there - "even Gatsby." Also, misdeeds are easy to get away with in Manhattan because its size affords everyone enormous anonymity, which Nick loves: I began to like New York, the racy, adventurous feel of it at night and the satisfaction that the constant flicker of men and women and machines gives to the restless eye. I liked to walk up Fifth Avenue and pick out romantic women from the crowd and imagine that in a few minutes I was going to enter into their lives, and no one would ever know or disapprove. (3.157) On the other hand,Long Island is a much smaller, more insular community. Instead of shrugging off anonymous misbehavior, the people on Long Island care deeply about who their neighbors are and what theyare doing. It's harder to conduct affairs, shady business, or whatever else there without incurring the moral opprobrium of everyone else. While Gatsby is unremarkable in Manhattan, in West Egg he becomes the focal point of unending rumors. People say he is related to Kaiser Willhelm (the ruler of Germany during WWI, and thus America's main enemy), that he is a German spy, and any number of other things: Gatsby's notoriety, spread about by the hundreds who had accepted his hospitality and so become authorities on his past, had increased all summer until he fell just short of being news. Contemporary legends such as the "underground pipe-line to Canada" attached themselves to him, and there was one persistent story that he didn't live in a house at all, but in a boat that looked like a house and was moved secretly up and down the Long Island shore. (6.5) Similarly, Tom's affair with Myrtle benefits from its city setting, asTomfeels free to cheat on his wife in public: "he turned up in popular restaurants with her and, leaving her at a table, sauntered about, chatting with whomsoever he knew" (2.4). Meanwhile, when Daisy and Gatsby start their affair, Gatsby has to fire his entire household staff because he is worried that his servants will tell everyone what they've seen: Gatsby had dismissed every servant in his house a week ago and replaced them with half a dozen others, who never went into West Egg Village to be bribed by the tradesmen... The grocery boy reported that the kitchen looked like a pigsty, and the general opinion in the village was that the new people weren't servants at all. Next day Gatsby called me on the phone. "Going away?" I inquired. "No, old sport." "I hear you fired all your servants." "I wanted somebody who wouldn't gossip. (7. 9-14) You can see how rumor immediately spreads and is uncontainable in the close circles of Long Island. Even despite all of Gatsby's precautions, Nick has already "heard" from someone else that Gatsby has fired all his servants. This minute observation of one's neighbors really differentiates the towns in Long Island from the big city of Manhattan. The rumor mill even brings a reporter out to interview Gatsby in Chapter 6. West Egg vs. East Egg While very rich people live in both East Egg and West Egg, the difference is the kind of rich people live in each town. East Egg is for the old money crowd - people whose wealth is inherited, and who have been the upper crust of society for generations. In contrast,West Egg is for the nouveau riche - self-made people who have become rich recently and who were originally born into working or middle-class families. This means that in generaleveryone from East Egg looks down on everyone from West Egg in order to demonstrate their superiority.(Nick is one of the exceptions: he lives in West Egg despite having the family background necessary to fit in in East Egg).At one of Gatsby’s parties, Nick hangs out with an East Egg group who don’t socialize with anyone else and who are clearly there to mock and be appalled by the other party guests: Jordan invited me to join her own party who were spread around a table on the other side of the garden...Instead of rambling this party had preserved a dignified homogeneity, and assumed to itself the function of representing the staid nobility of the countryside- East Egg condescending to West Egg, and carefully on guard against its spectroscopic gayety. (3.37) This also means that since they can’t distinguish themselves through their wealth, East Egg residents rely on their better understanding of the nuances and minutiae of manners and behavior to signal that they are so very far above their West Egg neighbors. We get the sense that every East Egg person is forever sending knowing looks at every other East Egg person every time they encounter someone from West Egg. For example, check out Gatsby’s encounter with Tom’s horseback riding friend Sloane and his woman friend, when Gatsby repeatedly puts his foot in his mouth: Mr. Sloane didn't enter into the conversation but lounged back haughtily in his chair; the woman said nothing either-until unexpectedly, after two highballs, she became cordial. "We'll all come over to your next party, Mr. Gatsby," she suggested. "What do you say?" "Certainly. I'd be delighted to have you."... "You come to supper with me," said the lady enthusiastically. "Both of you."... Gatsby looked at me questioningly. He wanted to go and he didn't see that Mr. Sloane had determined he shouldn't... "My God, I believe the man's coming," said Tom. "Doesn't he know she doesn't want him?" "She says she does want him."... Suddenly Mr. Sloane and the lady walked down the steps and mounted their horses. "Come on," said Mr. Sloane to Tom, "we're late. We've got to go." And then to me: "Tell him we couldn't wait, will you?" Tom and I shook hands, the rest of us exchanged a cool nod and they trotted quickly down the drive, disappearing under the August foliage just as Gatsby with hat and light overcoat in hand came out the front door. (6.38-59) Gatsby, the quintessential West Egg-er, can’t tell that the woman doesn’t want him to come to her party. He is even less able to see that Sloane really doesn’t want him to come. And he doesn’t seem to sense how rude they are being to him - something which Tom and Nick pickup on immediately. This social cluelessness and lack of social adroitness translate into the style with which Gatsby lives his life. He spends enormous sums of money, but with every purchase, he is always showing that he is new to the moneyed scene. Let’s see how this plays out in his house. Gatsby’s Mansion vs. Daisy and Tom’s Mansion The differences between old money and new money are reflected primarily bydifferences in style, aesthetics, and taste. Gatsby typifies the ostentatious, over-the-top conspicuous consumption of those whose wealth is new and so must be always on display: I lived at West Egg, the- well, the less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them. My house was at the very tip of the egg, only fifty yards from the Sound, and squeezed between two huge places that rented for twelve or fifteen thousand a season. The one on my right was a colossal affair by any standard- it was a factual imitation of some Hà ´tel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool and more than forty acres of lawn and garden. It was Gatsby's mansion. (1.14) His house is a reproduction of French chateau. This is ridiculous both because this French design is out of place in America, and also because it is a visibly brand new building trying to replicate something that would be centuries old. It’s completely ludicrous, and it is telling that the only person who has the desiredresponse to this mansion is Gatsby’s father: It was a photograph of the house, cracked in the corners and dirty with many hands. He pointed out every detail to me eagerly. "Look there!" and then sought admiration from my eyes. (9.102) Gatsby’s father has the same taste as Gatsby - the appreciation of a poor person for the trappings of wealth. Meanwhile, Daisy and Tom live in a house that is also extravagant, but one that has its luxury somewhat concealed: Their house was even more elaborate than I expected, a cheerful red and white Georgian Colonial mansion overlooking the bay. The lawn started at the beach and ran toward the front door for a quarter of a mile, jumping over sun-dials and brick walks and burning gardens- finally when it reached the house drifting up the side in bright vines as though from the momentum of its run. The front was broken by a line of French windows, glowing now with reflected gold, and wide open to the warm windy afternoon (1.18) The windows were ajar and gleaming white against the fresh grass outside that seemed to grow a little way into the house. A breeze blew through the room, blew curtains in at one end and out the other like pale flags, twisting them up toward the frosted wedding cake of the ceiling- and then rippled over the wine-colored rug (1.26) The house is much more fit for its location - Georgian Colonial is an architectural style that is appropriate toAmerica (as its name suggests, it came from England during the colonial period). The description also confirms the permanenceof the Buchanans' mansion. Gatsby’s house is fighting with its surroundings (it’s off both in time period, and it seems to be having a problem with the â€Å"raw† ivy). In contrast, Daisy and Tom’s house is so much a part of the environment that the grass â€Å"seemed to grow a little way into the house,† blurring outside and inside just like the open windows that let the breeze blow through. It may not be too much to read some foreshadowing into these contrasting descriptions: Gatsby’s house is too new and not rooted enough. Meanwhile, the place where Daisy and Tom live is deeply embedded and seems unbreakable. No one's pulling this thing out of the ground anytime soon. The Valley of Ashes: Setting and Symbol The Valley of Ashesin The Great Gatsby functions both as a literal place where the climactic event of the novel happens, and is also a powerful symbol – in other words, a concrete object that stands for an abstract idea connected to the novel's themes. The Valley of Ashes is the name that Nick gives to an industrial neighborhood in Queens that the rich have to drive through on their way from the Eggs to Manhattan. This is where George Wilson has his gas station, and where Myrtle Wilson is run over and killed by Daisy. Suitably, it is a horribly bleak and drab place: About half way between West Egg and New York the motor-road hastily joins the railroad and runs beside it for a quarter of a mile, so as to shrink away from a certain desolate area of land. This is a valley of ashes- a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air. Occasionally a line of grey cars crawls along an invisible track, gives out a ghastly creak and comes to rest, and immediately the ash-grey men swarm up with leaden spades and stir up an impenetrable cloud which screens their obscure operations from your sight. (2.1) This is the place where those who cannot make it in the cutthroat world of East Coast capitalism end up. It is also the place propping up much of that wealth through the production coming from the factories that are polluting the spot. But the description that transforms the ash that covers everything from simply being dust to a scary substance capable of creating otherworldly plans and people signals that this Valley of Ashes has rich symbolic meaning. For a detailed analysis of how this symbol functions within the great Gatsby, check out our articles on how to approach symbols in general and on the Valley of Ashes as a symbol in particular. How to Write About The Great GatsbySetting So how do you use setting to create a compelling essay? Pick a Topic There are severalways to go about findingyour topic when tackling this kind of assignment. Here are some possibilities: Close reading. You can focus on settings themselves, digging really deeply into the description of one, two, or more places or times in the novel to explore how word choice, similes, metaphors, and any other literary devices help the reader visualize location. For example, you could trace the way the word "ash" appears in the novel, at first defining The Valley of Ashes itself is a kind of fantastical alternate reality, and then spreading outtoward the places of the privileged. You could focus on a literary device called metonymy, using a part to stand in for the whole, and explore why the novel chooses to focus on Dustin Ash as the representative aspect of this neighborhood. Connection to character. Often, setting is away to define character. If you write about this, your essay will tease out the common qualities of a character and of the place most closely associated with that character. These will either be synergistic, with one amplifying the other, or else theywill play as a contrast, undercutting the character. In our case, for instance, Gatsby's mansion speaks volumes about how he sees himself andhis money, and also about the vast gulf that separates him from the upper elite that he really wants to be part of. Conversely, Nick's pokey little house seems humble and unassuming, much like Nick wants to project himself to be. But in reality, by being located next to obscenely luxurious mansions, the house is only falsely modest, and shows off some of Nick's poorly disguised snobbery. (Read more about all the novel's characters in our overview article.) Connection to theme. Similarly, setting can help clarify a novel's theme by providing a concrete example of an abstract idea. In the great Gatsby, you could focus on the way one or more of the settings play into the failure of the American Dream, one of this novel's most salient themes. One way to do this would be to focus on the Valley of Ashes, the place where dreams come to die, both literally and figuratively. If the idea of the American dream is that through hard work anyone can become successful, then George Wilson's tragic fate, as exemplified through his garage and circumstances, serves to completely debunk this myth. Create an Argument It’s not enough to just describe one of the novel'ssettingsand explain its possible connections to either character or theme - or to compare and contrast it to another setting. Instead, you have to make sure that you’re making some kind of point about why/how the settingfunctions in the novel as a whole. How do you know if you’re making an argument and not just saying the obvious? If you can imagine someone arguing the opposite of what you’re saying, then you’ve got an argument on your hands. Once you've figured out what you want to argue, startsmall by analyzing chunks of the text where the symbol pops up, and then broadening your points out to the rest of the book. This way, your argument will be strengthened by textual evidence. What’s Next? Learn how to write about the themesthat settingsare usually linked to. Get help on other assignments by reading our guide on analyzingor comparing and contrasting characters. Brush up on the context of these settingsin our summary of The Great Gatsby. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Psycho Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Psycho - Essay Example Fictional plots within a movie have been included to present a manipulated cast to focus on the motive in bringing entertainment. Horror and epic plots are the movie examples that have led to unrealistic denouement within the plot development. In the horror setting, the distinction is issued on the virtues that present threatening, measures to individual sustainability. Psycho is a movie created by Alfred Hitchcock in a time that experienced a varied form movie production including strong visual implementation of horror scenes. Through Hitchcock, the manipulation of the subconscious had been developed to present reality that was unimaginable to humanity. He managed to represent that provisions that contributed to an imagination that threatened the psychological view of a sound mind. Although Psycho had been a horror based movie, the presentations that had been issued on the middle class society in influencing progress and relationships were highlighted. The production of a horror film has been linked to the provisions that are presented in arguing and developing confidence and courage for the unknown. Greenberg (118) has presented the movie to be the reflection of Hitchcock’s view on human corruption and the vulnerable form of behavioral traits. Hitchcock had been linked to create themes that evoked human emotions to presents characters that had been recognized as impairments to progress. The nature that he created the scenes had cumulated to provide an experience to the viewer and linked the plot to a horrific event. Psycho is a story created around the life of Marion Crane who is explained to meet the challenges presented within the society. Her desire to achieve progress leads her down the scandal that involved $40, 000 dollars. The movie begins on a high note when the violence is created within the first 40 minutes (Taylor 30). This provision has been the developed plot within modern horror movies that creates the incent ive to evoke the

Monday, February 3, 2020

Brain Drain in Louisiana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Brain Drain in Louisiana - Essay Example Of grave concern, then, was the emigration of those with scarce professional skills, like Doctors, Nurses, Engineers etc, who had been trained at considerable expense, in most cases, by means of highly subsidized tertiary educations or Government grants. (Cohen 1). The mere fact of the weak and poor society losing skilled people is a terrible occurrence. It plunge the society into a far deeper economic situation. The implications for the poor sending communities, is therefore, stark. (Dhananjayan 2). The factor driving brain drain emigration are not far fetched. The human nature always tend towards a better and more secured living conditions. Wherever such condition is not obtainable in a community, there is bound to be movement outwards, in search of a better environment. It is obvious, therefore, that inequalities in opportunities available to different societies or nations, is one primary factor at the root of brain drain emigration. Several decades back, 'brain drain' was a name reserved for citizens of poor developing nations moving into America and Europe. A US presidential candidate, Ross Perot, even once talked about a "giant sucking sound" made as American jobs went out to emigrants (Dhananjayan 2), but America seems to be having her own share of the phenomenon within its shores. According to a story on CBS News, Williams Frey, a demographer at the University of Michigan, studied population migration in Louisiana, long before Hurricane Katrina. He concluded that Louisiana has basically been a poster child for brain drain, especially among whites with college degrees (Katrina Accelerates). Brain drain has been seen as a growing trend in New Orleans and Louisiana over several decades now. It is observed that the opposite of the growth trends seen elsewhere in the New South is the case at Louisiana. The loss of skilled labor power began decades back, in the late 1980s, when, probably due to dwindling image outside, Louisiana keep failing to attract new residents. Basically, the Louisiana problem could be said to be due to a failing economy, unhealthy image and the resultant failure to attract in-migration of new residents (Katrina Accelerates). The economy of the city is already on a downward turn and its image battered, losing several of her best educated residents could lead to a vicious cycle. It definitely would further damage the 'sick' economy, tear the city's social fabric apart, and thus further creating a better excuse for the few, staying back, to emigrate and keeping new residents at bay. Brain drain sure does have a resounding effect, it takes away the good ones from a society, cutting out ideas and growth from the few ones left. Hurricane Katrina has further added to this scourge. According to experts, the health care industry was one of the very few industries experiencing growth in Louisiana and also the number one employer in the city. But, Hurricane Katrina almost obliterated the hospital, nursing homes, mental health systems and other health care institutions in the whole of New Orleans. These institutions employ thousands of people and many of them are already migrating for better opportunities. In the wake of Katrina, several competitors have been perfecting their strategies to better attract the numerous nurses, doctors and other health care workers stranded in the city. For instances, it is reported that, Joe Ann Clark, Executive Director of the

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Role of Money in Inequality and Rights

Role of Money in Inequality and Rights Jonathon James Dunn For this essay, I have been asked to describe how two of the module themes help to illustrate the role of money in society. The two themes I have chosen are inequality and rights. The idea of inequality can be applied to the subject of money to give a range of different insights. The presence or absence of inequality can be judged in relation to equality of opportunity, conditions or outcomes. Inequalities take many various forms, such as the ones based on social categories, like class, gender or age. A study by the independent think tank Inequality Briefing provides an explanation regarding the distribution of wealth within the UK. It suggests where the money should be in an ideal world, where we think it should be (based on polls) and where it is. It concludes that the actual distribution figures show that the richest 20% have 60% of all the wealth. This suggests the balance is not as fair as the majority think and emphasises the apparent inequality within UK society. * The theme of inequality and rights can also be shown concerning migrants and the right to education, with the example of the rapidly growing city of Guangzhou, the export capital of southern China. After more than 30 years of domestic migration in China, more than 10 million migrant workers are working in Guangzhou city; they are considered the backbone of Chinas export industry. Guangzhou is one of the four mega cities in China which include Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen.ÂÂ   In 1978, less than 20% of Chinas population lived in the cities. The growth in Chinas export industry resulted in increased urbanisation, and consequently, millions of people left rural areas ascended to Chinas cities to find employment. This was at a time when the government was looking to convert broad areas of land and employ cheap labour in order to make products and to sell those products to the world. Now for the first time in history, China is a more urban country than a rural one. Desp ite the rapid growth in Guangzhou, a significant question arises; has everyone benefited from it? With Chinas rapid urbanisation driving its growing economy, the enlarging inequalities in the cities have received widespread attention. Evidence suggests, migrants have been made to feel excluded, isolated, and have suffered discrimination while also being blamed for increasing traffic congestion and urban crimes. Many people within the city are urging for reforms towards equality. The growth of Guangzhou encourages, and enables, investigation of the impact that rapid urbanisation and a fast-changing economy has in the social world. Social inequality exists between the wealthy elite and the working poor in megacities such as Guangzhou and in this sense shows some similarities to the Inequality Briefing statistics previously mentioned, regarding the UKs wealth division. Guangzhous rapid development is the result of a mixture of globalisation, the migration of people from the countryside to the city and investment into infrastructure. To achieve this, it had to take on massive debt. The issue of rights and inequality is none more prevalent than when considering migrants who are far poorer on average than those from the City. Of an estimated 14 million people living in Guangzhou, nine million are considered as residents. The Chinese population is categorised as belonging to one of two groups urban or rural under a system called hukou. This system became a way of administering the distribution of state resources and controlling migration within the country in 1958. Under the socialist regime, people were provided with ration cards to buy food and goods at subsidised prices. Those individuals who were not resident in the place where they held their hukou status were not entitled to access these rationing cards. Migrants are only permitted to work in the cities with temporary residence permits and without an urban Hukou. This seemingly archaic system remains in place today. Although movement between the countryside and the city has become much freer, people with no hukou in the place where they live face significant difficulties accessing jobs, education, healthcare and welfare. There are even recent signs that the growth of rural migrant labour is slowing down and despite the increase in the number of migrant workers during the past decade which reached an estimated 274 million in 2014, this growth has declined from 5.5 percent in 2010 to just 1.9 per cent in 2014. * The children of rural migrants are denied access to education in the city and are only entitled to free education in their hometowns. An article in the South China Morning Post suggests Some migrant workers put in 18-hour shifts in sweatshops, others sell vegetables, sweep the streets or labour in construction sites. Often that just brings in 5,000 yuan a month- This means they cannot afford the fees children without hukou must pay to study in the city. When you consider rural migrants have provided the workforce that has enabled the city to grow and prosper are not entitled to the same benefits as those who have lived in the city for all of their lives, a striking example of inequality emerges, especially as Ganzhou has particularly relied on the movement of these people from the countryside to the town. Being a full member of the UN, China are duty bound to guarantee all humans a minimum standard of rights.* It could certainly be argued that children of migrants face unnecessary ha rdship in accessing education, which could be against their human rights. Without a doubt, its been difficult for the government to maintain equity during this growth period. The rising social inequality experienced by Chinese migrant workers in the Guangzhou is worrying. The governments comprise a strategy which should aim to balance economic growth and social equality and consider removing or altering the hukou system. Word count: 937 Wealth inequality in the UKYouTube. (2017). Wealth inequality in the UK. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOJ93tAbPP0 Chinas migrant workers embrace new opportunities closer to homeEqual Times. (2017). Chinas migrant workers embrace new opportunities closer to home. [online] Available at: https://www.equaltimes.org/china-s-migrant-workers-embrace?lang=en [Accessed 28 Feb. 2017]. Under Article 26.1 of this universal declaration:Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.(UN, [1948] 2015) Migrant workers in Guangzhou hope to give their children a brighter future South China Morning Post. (2015). Migrant workers in Guangzhou hope to give their children a brighter future. [online] Available at: http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/families/article/1826842/migrant-workers-guangzhou-hope-give-their-children-brighter